Historically, it has been theorized that everyone has a distinct learning style. This idea was popularized in the 1970s, and many frameworks have been published since then. The most referenced framework today is VARK, developed by Neil D. Fleming and Coleen E. Mills, which describes four sensory learning styles: visual, auditory, reading/writing, and kinesthetic.
Visual Learners
Visual learners respond best to material presented in graphics, such as charts, diagrams, and visual depictions of the information.
Auditory Learners
Auditory learners respond best to material presented vocally. Lectures or other verbal presentations are appropriate learning activities for the auditory learner.
Reading/Writing Learners
Students who demonstrate maximum learning from the reading/writing modality show a learning preference for the written word. Written assignments and note-taking enhance learning for these students.
Kinesthetic Learners
Kinesthetic learners are hands-on learners, also known as tactile learners. Skills-based training in a subject like science that includes a laboratory component provides an environment that enhances the success of the kinesthetic learner.
