References

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The page below is a sample from the LabCE course HIV: Structure, Replication, and Detection. Access the complete course and earn ASCLS P.A.C.E.-approved continuing education credits by subscribing online.

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References

Better2Know. “HIV 5th Generation Test” Better2Know, 2023, https://www.better2know.com/std-sti-testing/hiv_5th_generation.
Campbell-Yesufu, Omobolaji T, and Rajesh T Gandhi. “Update on Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-2 Infection.” Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 15 Mar 2011, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3106263/.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "2018 Quick reference guide: Recommended laboratory HIV testing algorithm for serum or plasma specimens." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Jan 2018, https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/50872.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “FDA Approved HIV Tests” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1 May 2023, https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/testing/laboratorytests.html.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "HIV Testing." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 9 Jun 2022, http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/testing/index.html.
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Criteria for Laboratory Testing and Diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection; Approved Guideline. CLSI document M53-A. Wayne, PA: CLSI; 2011.
Craft DW, Learmonth S, Braham-Thompson A. Immunologic detection of infectious diseases. In: Mahon CR, Tice D. Clinical Laboratory Immunology. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall: 2006; chap 7.
Engelman, Alan N. “HIV Capsid and Integration Targeting.” Viruses, 18 Jan 2021, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33477441/.
Li, Guangdi, et al. “An Integrated Map of HIV Genome-Wide Variation from a Population Perspective.” Retrovirology, vol. 12, no. 1, 15 Feb 2015, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12977-015-0148-6.
MLO. "A "fifth generation" HIV assay?" Medical Laboratory Observer, 23 Mar 2016, https://www.mlo-online.com/home/article/13008643/a-fifth-generation-hiv-assay.
National Clinician Consultation Center. "Testing & Prevention." UCSF Medical Center, 2023, https://nccc.ucsf.edu/clinical-resources/hiv-aids-resources/testing-prevention/.
National HIV Curriculum. "HIV Diagnostic Testing." National HIV Curriculum, 15 Apr 2023, https://www.hiv.uw.edu/go/screening-diagnosis/diagnostic-testing/core-concept/all#timing-laboratory-markers-following-hiv-infection.
National Institute of Allergies and Infectious Diseases. “HIV Replication Cycle.” National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, 19 June 2018, https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/hiv-replication-cycle.
National Institutes of Health. “The HIV Life Cycle.” National Institutes of Health, 4 Aug 2021, https://hivinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv/fact-sheets/hiv-life-cycle.
National Institutes of Health. “The Stages of HIV Infection.” National Institutes of Health, 20 Aug 2021, https://hivinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv/fact-sheets/stages-hiv-infection#:~:text=The%20three%20stages%20of%20HIV,one%20stage%20to%20the%20next.
Rossi, Eric, et al. “Structure, Function, and Interactions of the HIV-1 Capsid Protein.” MDPI, 29 Jan 2021, https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/11/2/100.
Turgeon ML. Immunology & Serology in Laboratory Medicine. 7th ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby: 2022.
Vidya Vijayan KK, Karthigeyan KP, Tripathi SP, Hanna LE. "Pathophysiology of CD4+ T-Cell Depletion in HIV-1 and HIV-2 Infections." Front Immunol. 2017 May 23, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5440548/