References

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References

American Association for Clinical Chemistry (AACC). “Ethical guidelines for the profession.” AACC.org website. Adopted 1990. Reaffirmed with editorial changes September 11, 2020. Accessed February 15, 2023. https://www.aacc.org/join-and-renew/ethics-guidelines
American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science (ASCLS). Code of ethics. 2023. Accessed February 15, 2023. https://ascls.org/code-of-ethics/
American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP). Kickbacks: The HDL saga continues with $114 million verdict against lab's CEO and marketing principles. April 2, 2021. ASCP website (news). Accessed February 18, 2023. https://www.ascp.org/content/news-archive/news-detail/2021/04/02/kickbacks-the-hdl-saga-continues-with-$114-million-verdict-against-lab-s-ceo-and-marketing-principles#
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Quality Management System: Continual Improvement. 3rd ed. CLSI document QMS06. Wayne, PA: CLSI; 2011.
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Quality Management System Model for Laboratory Services. 5th ed. CLSI guideline QMS01. Wayne, PA: CLSI; 2019.
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Training and Competence Assessment. 4th ed. CLSI guideline QMS03. Wayne, PA: CLSI; 2016.
CMS. Examining clinical laboratory services: A review by the healthcare fraud prevention partnership. 2018. Accessed February 18, 2023. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/download-clinical-laboratory-services-white-paper.pdf
Davey RX. Codes of ethics for laboratory medicine: Definition, structure and procedures - A narrative review based on existing national codes. EJIFCC. 2020;31(4):262-273. Published 2020 Nov 20. Accessed February 15, 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7745304/
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Health care fraud. FBI.gov. No date. Accessed February 15, 2023. https://www.fbi.gov/investigate/white-collar-crime/health-care-fraud
Gallop J. “Effective whistleblower policies a must for health care organizations.” New England Biz Law Update, March 31, 2008. Accessed February 15, 2023. https://newenglandbizlawupdate.com/2008/03/31/effective-whistleblower-policies-a-must-for-health-care-organizations/
Health and Human Services (HHS). Health information of deceased individuals. Health information privacy content reviewed 2013. Accessed February 18, 2023. https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-professionals/privacy/guidance/health-information-of-deceased-individuals/index.html#:~:text=The%20HIPAA%20Privacy%20Rule%20protects,of%20death%20of%20the%20individual.
Lo B, Field MJ, eds. Conflict of Interest in Medical Research, Education, and Practice. National Academies Press, 2009. Accessed February 15, 2023. National Academies Press free download. https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/12598/chapter/1
Mackenroth KS. Ethics, Morals, and the Professional. Janke & Associates, APLC, 2010. Accessed February 15, 2023. www.planoweb.org/media/7601/plano_-_ethics__morals_and_the_professional.pdf
Metcalf J. Ethics codes: History, context, and challenges. Council for Big Data, Ethics, and Society website. November 9, 2014. Accessed February 18, 2023. https://bdes.datasociety.net/council-output/ethics-codes-history-context-and-challenges/
Office for Civil Rights (OCR). Methods for de-identification of PHI. HHS.gov, US Department of Health and Human Services. Content reviewed October 25, 2022. Accessed February 15, 2023. https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-professionals/privacy/special-topics/de-identification/index.html#rationale
Office for Civil Rights (OCR). Summary of the HIPAA Privacy Rule. HHS.gov, US Department of Health and Human Services. Last reviewed October 19, 2022. Accessed February 15, 2023. www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-professionals/privacy/laws-regulations/index.html
Rifai, N, Horvath AR, Wittwer CT. Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics. 8th ed., Elsevier, 2019.
What are the ethical issues in the field of healthcare? MDHealth.com, Updated 2023. Accessed February 15, 2023. www.md-health.com/Ethical-Issues-In-Healthcare.html