References

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The page below is a sample from the LabCE course Long COVID: Reality to Research. Access the complete course and earn ASCLS P.A.C.E.-approved continuing education credits by subscribing online.

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References

1. CDC. Long COVID or post-COVID conditions. Atlanta, GA: US, Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2022. Accessed April 22, 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/long-term-effects/index.html.
2. Blum RH: The Long Haul Role of Laboratory Diagnostics Post-Covid, CLP, May 20, 2021.
3. U.S. Department of Health and Human Service/ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Post-Covid Conditions Among Adult COVID-19 Survivors Aged 18-64 and over 65. vol. 71/No.21, dated May 27, 2022, https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/.
4. Centers for Disease Prevention and Control: Post-COVID Conditions: Information for Healthcare Providers, April 8, 2021, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus.
5. World Health Organization: A clinical case definition of post COVID-19 condition by a Delphi consensus, 6 October 2021. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-Post_COVID-19_condition-Clinical_case_definition-2021.1.
6. Peluso MJ, Deeks, SG: Early clues regarding the pathogenesis of long-COVID, Trends in Immunology. Vol. 43, No4, p. 268-270, DOE:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.it.2022.02.008
7. Turgeon ML: Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine, ed.7, St.Louis, 2022, pp. 20-23, 35-39.
8. Ganesh R, Grach S, Bierle D: Post-Covid symptoms: Women differ distinctly from men. Mayo Clinic, December 2, 2021, https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/post-covid-symptoms-women-differ-distinctly-from-men/.
9. Turgeon ML: Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine, ed.7, St.Louis, 2022, pp. 20-23, 35-39.
10. American Medical Association: Long COVID: Over 200 symptoms, and a search for guidance, April 29, 2022.
11. Zubair, Adeel S et al. “Neuropathogenesis and Neurologic Manifestations of the Coronaviruses in the Age of Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Review.” JAMA neurology vol. 77,8 (2020): 1018-1027. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.2065.
12. World Health Organization, Common long Covid symptoms, www.who.org.
13. Nalbandian A, et al. Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome. Nature Medicine 2021; 27:601-615. https:doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01283-z.
14. McIntosh K Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Clinical features. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/covid-19-clinical-features.
15. MMWR VOL 71, NO.31, August 5, 2022. Post–COVID-19 Symptoms and Conditions Among Children and Adolescents — United States, March 1, 2020–January 31, 2022
16. Wu KJ: The Pandemic After the Pandemic, The Atlantic, March 11, 2022.
17. Mitrani, RD, Dabas, N, Goldberger, JJ. COVID-19 cardiac injury: Implications for long-term surveillance and outcomes in survivors Heart Rhythm.2020 Nov;17(11):1984-1990.doi: 10.1016/ j.hrthm. 2020.06.026.Epub 2020 Jun 26.
18. Salehi, Sana, et al. “Long-term Pulmonary Consequences of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): What We Know and What to Expect.” Journal of Thoracic Imaging, vol. 35,4 (2020): W87-W89. doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000534J.
19. Sperati CJ: Coronavirus: Kidney Damage Caused by COVID-19, updated March 1, 2022, https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/coronavirus/coronavirus-kidney-damage-caused-by-covid19#:~:text=Studies%20indicate%20more%20than%2030,fluids%20needed%20to%20perform%20dialysis.
20. Yende, Sachin, and Chirag R Parikh. “Long COVID and kidney disease.”Nature reviews. Nephrologyvol. 17,12 (2021): 792-793. doi:10.1038/s41581-021-00487-3.
21. Nazario, B. (2020, April 17). Digestive Symptoms of Coronavirus (COVID-19). WebMD.https://www.webmd.com/lung/covid19-digestive-symptoms#1.
22. SystemScholar: Covid Long Haulers: Gastrointestinal, https://scholar.harvard.edu/cvt/covid-long-haulers-gastrointestinal-system%C2%A0.
23. Weng, J., Li, Y., Li, J., Shen, L., Zhu, L., Liang, Y., Lin, X., Jiao, N., Cheng, S., Huang, Y., Zou, Y., Yan, G., Zhu, R., & Lan, P. (2021, May). Gastrointestinal sequelae 90 days after discharge for COVID-19. The Lancet. Gastroenterology & Hepatology. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7943402/#bib3.
24. Kaafarani, H. M., et al. "Gastrointestinal Complications in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19." Ann Surg. 2020 Aug;272(2):e61-e62. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004004. PMID: 32675498; PMCID: PMC7268843.
25. Turgeon ML: Clinical Laboratory Science, ed.8, St. Louis, Elsevier, 2020, App B.pp.641-643.
26. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Interim Guidelines for COVID-19 Antibody Testing, updated December 16, 2022, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/testing/antibody-tests-guidelines.html.
27. Riepler, Lydia, et al. “Comparison of Four SARS-CoV-2 Neutralization Assays.”Vaccinesvol. 9,1 13. 28 Dec. 2020, doi:10.3390/vaccines9010013.
28. Zhang V, Jones J, Lynch K: Serum COVID-19 Antibodies: Should We Do Testing for Clinical Diagnostics and Monitoring of Vaccine Efficacy? 2022 AACC Annual Scientific Meeting & Clinic Lab Expo, Chicago, IL, July 25, 2022.
29. Lu Y, Wang J, Li Q: Advances in Neutralization Assays for SARS-CoV-2, Scandinavian J Immunology, June 16, 2021, e13088 doi:10.11111/sji.13088.
30. Turgeon ML: Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine, ed.7, St.Louis, 2022, pp. 59-60.
31. U.S. Dept of Health and Human Service (HHS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Center for Translation Science: Scientists Identify Characteristics to Better Define Long COVID. https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/scientists-identify-characteristics-better-define-long-covid#:~:text=The%20findings%20appear%20in%20The,an%20initial%20COVID%2D19%20diagnosis.
32. Pfaff, ER, Girvin AT, Bennett TD: Identifying who has long COVID in the USA: a machine learning approach using N3C data. Lancet, 4(7), July 2022.
33. U.S. Department of Health and Human Service (HHS) Long Covid Estimate. August 3, 2022, https://www.hhs.gov/about/news/2022/08/03/biden-harris-administration-releases-two-new-reports-long-covid-support-patients-further-research.html.