References

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The page below is a sample from the LabCE course Bioterrorism: The Laboratory's Role and Response. Access the complete course and earn ASCLS P.A.C.E.-approved continuing education credits by subscribing online.

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References

Brodsky, S, M.D. "This anteroposterior (AP) chest x-ray, revealed what appeared to be normal bilateral lung fields. However, this was the same patient that produced the AP x-ray depicted in PHIL 20535, captured just one day later, which displayed bilateral patchy and nodular infiltrates, caused by a case of pneumonic plague, due to a Yersinia pestis bacterial infection. Also see PHIL 20536, for an x-ray depicting a lateral view of this patient’s lungs, also just one day after this image was created, revealing pulmonary infiltrates as well." CDC Public Health Image Library, 1966, https://phil.cdc.gov/Details.aspx?pid=20537. Accessed February 20, 2024.
Carroll, C.K., Pfaller, M.A., Landry, M.L., McAdam, A.J., Patel, R., Richter, S.S., Warnock, D.W., eds. 2019. Manual of Clinical Microbiology. 12th ed. Washington, DC: ASM Press.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2019. Emergency Preparedness and Response – Chemical. Retrieved January 29, 2022, from https://emergency.cdc.gov/lrn/chemical.asp. Accessed February 20, 2024.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "This anteroposterior (AP) chest x-ray revealed the presence of pulmonary pathology, including extensive bilateral patchy and nodular infiltrates, which were most prevalent in the region of the right lung base. Though these changes were caused by a case of pneumonic plague, brought on by a Yersinia pestis infection, these findings could also be compatible with cardiac failure, extensive bronchopneumonia, aspiration pneumonia, or Goodpasture syndrome. See PHIL 20536, for an x-ray from the same day, depicting a left lateral view of this patients lung field, and PHIL 20537, for a view of this patient’s bilateral lung fields, just one day before this image was created, revealing what appeared to be a normal set of lung fields." CDC Public Health Image Library, 1966, https://phil.cdc.gov/Details.aspx?pid=20535. Accessed February 20, 2024.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "This is a medial view of the right arm of a 27 year old white female with a case of cutaneous anthrax. The patient had worked in a spinning department of a goat hair processing plant for 3 years. This image show you the appearance of the lesion as seen on 4th day." CDC Public Health Image Library, 1967, https://phil.cdc.gov/Details.aspx?pid=1809. Accessed February 20, 2024.
Dean, Paul B. "Captured in an unidentified location in 1972, this photograph depicts a volar perspective of the right arm of a young patient had been infected with the smallpox virus, revealing the spread of the characteristic maculopapular rash. The image was taken on the 6th day of this patient’s illness." CDC Public Health Image Library, 1972, https://phil.cdc.gov/Details.aspx?pid=16054. Accessed february 20, 2024.
Department of Homeland Security (DHS). 2021. National Terrorism Advisory System (NTAS). Retrieved January 29, 2022, from https://www.dhs.gov/national-terrorism-advisory-system#. Accessed February 20, 2024.
Dowell, V. R. Jr. M.D. "This infant was a botulism patient in a clinical setting, and was exhibiting the characteristic flaccid facial musculature, ptosis of the lids, and lack of expression found in infantile botulism, caused by the bacterium, Clostridium botulinum." CDC Public Health Image Library, 1980, https://phil.cdc.gov/Details.aspx?pid=16681. Accessed February 20, 2024.
Henderson, B.E., M.D. "This historic 1969 image, depicts a hospitalized isolated male patient, lying in a prone position, who was diagnosed with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (C-CHF), a tick-borne hemorrhagic fever with documented person-to-person transmission, and a case-fatality rate of approximately 30%. This widespread virus has been found in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe. Note the blotchy, cutaneous lesions scattered over his mid-, and lower back, and buttocks." CDC Public Health Image Library, 1969, https://phil.cdc.gov/Details.aspx?pid=2315. Accessed February 20, 2024.
Henderson, B.E., M.D. "This historic 1969 image, depicts a hospitalized isolated male patient, who was diagnosed with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (C-CHF), a tick-borne hemorrhagic fever with documented person-to-person transmission, and a case-fatality rate of approximately 30%. This widespread virus has been found in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe. Note the blotchy, cutaneous lesions scattered over his hands, and arms." CDC Public Health Image Library, 1969, https://phil.cdc.gov/Details.aspx?pid=2316. Accessed February 20, 2024.
Hicks, James. "This 1973 image depicts the dorsum of a Bangladeshi smallpox patient’s right hand, revealing the numerous umbilicated maculopapular lesions, which are characteristic of this viral illness." CDC Public Health Image Library, 1973, https://phil.cdc.gov/Details.aspx?pid=16064. Accessed February 20, 2024.
Matthias, Meghan, Parker, J. Todd. "This image depicts a Petri dish containing a buffered charcoal yeast extract (BCYE) agar medium, which had been inoculated with Gram-negative, Francisella tularensis, live vaccine strain (LVS) bacteria. F. tularensis is the pathogen responsible for causing the disease tularemia. This was the appearance of the colonial growth after 72-hours of incubation." CDC Public Health Image Library, 2009, https://phil.cdc.gov/Details.aspx?pid=11766. Accessed February 20, 2024.
Miranda, Herman, M.D. "This lateral view of this patient’s right forearm and hand, revealed a large cluster of boils, or carbuncles, located primarily on the hand and wrist, which had manifested during a cutaneous anthrax infection, caused by the bacterium, Bacillus anthracis." CDC Public Health Image Library, 1966, https://phil.cdc.gov/Details.aspx?pid=20868. Accessed February 20, 2024.