An asthma attack may occur if a person is exposed to noxious chemical fumes, suffers an anxiety attack, or experiences other triggers. An asthma attack is characterized by:
- Wheezing and difficulty breathing and speaking
- Dry persistent cough
- Fear or anxiety
- Gray-blue or ashen skin
- Changing levels of responsiveness
If a person is having an asthma attack, a rescuer should determine if this is the victim's first attack. If so, they should call 9-1-1 or the designated emergency contact immediately. If it is not the victim's first attack and they have medication, the victim will use their inhaler. To operate an inhaler:
- Remove the cap.
- Shake the inhaler several times.
- Connect the spacer (the tube), if needed.
- Help place the inhaler end in the victim's mouth.
- Press the applicator down while the victim slowly inhales.
- Remind the victim to hold their breath with the medication for about 10 seconds.
