Emergency Management by Accrediting Agencies

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The page below is a sample from the LabCE course Laboratory Emergency Preparedness. Access the complete course and earn ASCLS P.A.C.E.-approved continuing education credits by subscribing online.

Learn more about Laboratory Emergency Preparedness (online CE course)
Emergency Management by Accrediting Agencies

Accrediting agencies, including AABB, The Joint Commission (TJC), and the College of American Pathologists (CAP), each detail their own emergency plan requirements and procedures.
AABB outlines a disaster response protocol, in which it provides an AABB emergency task force for both hospital-related disasters (e.g., a sudden necessity for a large quantity of blood for a patient) and national disasters (bioterrorist attacks). They provide a disaster operations handbook, an overview of the response plan, and hospital-specific supplementary material for the disaster operations handbook. All of these materials are specialized for blood banking and transfusion services.
TJC provides a list of external resources that outline various forms of emergency response, including standards and forms, disaster planning for healthcare facilities, emergency management training, and public health emergencies.
CAP provides the Laboratory Preparedness Exercise (LPX). LPX was developed as a collaborative effort between CAP, the CDC, and the Association of Public Health Laboratories (APHL). This program sends laboratories live organisms that either exhibit characteristics of bioterrorism agents or demonstrate epidemiologic importance. Laboratories are expected to respond by following the Laboratory Response Network Sentinel Laboratory Guidelines if a bioterrorism agent is suspected. According to the CAP 2023 Surveys and Anatomic Pathology Education Programs document, "All agents provided are excluded from the CDC’s select agent list. These may include strains of Bacillus anthracis, Yersinia pestis, Francisella tularensis, and Brucella abortus that have been modified and are safe for testing in a laboratory that contains a certified Class II Biological Safety Cabinet and is capable of handling Category A and B agents." This program aims to improve laboratory identification of bioterrorism agents and provide laboratory staff with the experience of properly responding to one in an emergency event.