Step 5: Determine Relative Frequencies

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The page below is a sample from the LabCE course Descriptive Statistics. Access the complete course and earn ASCLS P.A.C.E.-approved continuing education credits by subscribing online.

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Step 5: Determine Relative Frequencies

Relative frequency is the proportion (percentage) of a sample that belongs to a particular class. We calculate the relative frequency by dividing the class frequency by the total number of data points, n. The sum of the relative frequencies should be one, but due to rounding errors, sometimes it is not exactly one.
Absolute frequency is the number of times a sample belongs to a particular class. The column labeled "Frequency" in the table below represents the absolute frequency.
Table 4. Actual and Relative Frequency of Serum Glucose Levels in 130 Hospital Employees.
Intervals (mg/dL)TallyFrequencyRelative Frequency
65–70\\20.015
70–75\\\\ \\70.054
75–80\\\\\\\\ \160.123
80–85\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \310.238
85–90\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\240.185
90–95\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\180.138
95–100\\\\\\\\ \\\130.100
100–105\\\\\\\\100.077
105–110\\\\50.038
110–115\\\\40.031
Totaln=1300.999