The Streptococcus anginosus group (also known as S. milleri group) is a term for a large group of streptococci which includes Streptococcus intermedius, Streptococcus constellatus, and Streptococcus anginosus. Usually considered commensals, these organisms are often associated with various pyogenic infections including cardiac, intra-abdominal, subcutaneous and central nervous system infections, particularly with the formation of purulent abscesses. Epidural and subdural abscesses are clinical manifestations which are rare for S. anginosus group (S. milleri group).
Treatment
Organisms of the
Streptococcus anginosus group
(S. milleri group) are often unrecognized pathogens due to the lack of uniformity in classifications and difficulties in microbiological identification. Penicillin G, cephalosporins, clindamycin and vancomycin all possess activity against these streptococci. Use of agents with poor activity may promote infections with
Streptococcus anginosus group
(S. milleri group) and allow it to exhibit its pathogenicity. An understanding of these organisms may aid in their recognition and proper treatment.
