Cologuard® is a stool DNA-based, noninvasive colorectal cancer screening test. It examines stool for 10 DNA markers as well as hemoglobin using Quantitative Allele-specific Real-time Target and Signal Amplification (QuARTS) technology.
- Amplifies and quantifies seven gene point mutations and two methylated DNA markers:
- N-Myc Downstream-Regulated Gene 4
- Bone Morphogenic Protein 3 (BMP3)
Studies showed that the Cologuard® technology was far more sensitive than fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) at detecting cancer and advanced polyps. Cologuard® had a 13% rate of false positive test results in patients who did not have colorectal cancer or advanced adenomas.27