Regulation of Mood and Pain

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The page below is a sample from the LabCE course Pituitary Hormones. Access the complete course and earn ASCLS P.A.C.E.-approved continuing education credits by subscribing online.

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Regulation of Mood and Pain

ß-lipotropin (LPH) and ß-enkephalin are hormones that help to regulate mood.

The corticotroph cells of the anterior pituitary produce a pro-hormone referred to as pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) that is subsequently cleaved to form ACTH and LPH. LPH is further metabolized to produce ß-endorphins, which help the body tolerate pain and can promote positive feelings.
The neurotransmitter ß-enkephalin is also produced from the POMC pro-hormone and binds opioid receptors to facilitate the tolerance of pain.