References

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The page below is a sample from the LabCE course Free-Living Amoeba as Agents of Infection. Access the complete course and earn ASCLS P.A.C.E.-approved continuing education credits by subscribing online.

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References

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Website. Case reports by state of exposure - data table. Last updated May 3, 2023. Accessed November 18, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/naegleria/state-map.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Website. Parasites - Acanthamoeba- Granulomatous Amebic Encephalitis (GAE); Keratitis. Last reviewed December 29. 2021. Accessed November 17, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/acanthamoeba/
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Website. Parasites - Balamuthia mandrillaris- Granulomatous Amebic Encephalitis (GAE). Last reviewed September 4, 2019. Accessed November 17, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/balamuthia/
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Website. Parasites - Naegleria fowleri - Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) - Amebic Encephalitis. Last reviewed May 3, 2023. Accessed November 17, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/naegleria/
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Website. Naegleria fowleri: Public drinking water systems. Page last reviewed September 28, 2020. Accessed November 21, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/naegleria/public-water-systems.html
Circeli, K. A Single Swim. In collaboration with Swim Above Water and Courtney Nash Amoeba Awareness Foundation, Inc. Edited by Juli's Elite editing. ISBN-10:0976372878, ISBN-13:978-0-9763728-7-5. 2014.
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Marciano-Cabral F. Free-living amoebae as agents of human infection. J Infect Dis. 2009;199(8):1104-1106. doi:10.1086/597474
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Portera, JJ. Nails that Failed, A Medically Factual Mystery. AuthorHouse™, Bloomington, IN. 2013.
Rayamajhee B, Sharma S, Willcox M. et al. Assessment of genotypes, endosymbionts and clinical characteristics of Acanthamoeba recovered from ocular infection. BMC Infect Dis. 2022; 22, 757. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-022-07741-4
Visvesvara GS. Free-living amebae as opportunistic agents of human disease. Journal of Neuroinfectious Diseases. 2010;1:1-13. Accessed November 17, 2023. https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/freeliving-amebae-as-opportunistic-agents-of-human-disease.php?aid=15883
Vivesvara GS, Moura H, Schuster FL. Pathogenic and opportunistic free-living amoebae: Acanthamoeba spp., Balamuthia mandrillaris, Naegleria fowleri, and Sappinia diploidea. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2007; 50:1-26. doi:10.1111/j.1574-695X.2007.00232.x
Wiser MF. Protozoa and Human Disease. New York, NY: Garland Science, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC; 2011.