History of "HTLA" Antibodies

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The page below is a sample from the LabCE course A Comprehensive Overview of "HTLA" and "HTLA-Like" Antibodies. Access the complete course and earn ASCLS P.A.C.E.-approved continuing education credits by subscribing online.

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History of "HTLA" Antibodies

"HTLA" antibodies often manifest unpredictably and without a clear rationale. "HTLA" antibodies tend to develop in patients who are chronically transfused, often without any pattern or explanation. Since the inception of blood banking, they have interfered with serological testing and frustrated blood bankers and serologists alike, thus earning them a variety of names. Certain slang or colloquial terms catch on and persist through time and are only replaced when a better name is offered. This evolution in terminology led to the adoption of "HTLA" as the preferred nomenclature for these antibodies, reflecting their shared traits.
"HTLA" antibodies have been given several other names over the years that have become part of blood bank lore due to their irritating nature. A few of the better known colloquial terms, especially to more seasoned blood bankers, are "The Grubbies," "Serum Hemagglutinins of Inscrutable Type," "Frustrating Antibodies Requiring Tedious Technique," and "Little Orphan Annie Bodies."