Course Outline
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- Introduction
- Introduction
- Clinical Classifications
- Pathogens vs. Opportunists
- Morphological Classifications
- Those fungi that attack the tissues and organ systems are called:
- Definitions and terms
- Nomenclature
- Structures
- Diseases and Clinical Conditions
- A slow-growing subcutaneous lesion on an extremity that can eventually cause bone deformity is called:
- Hyaline Molds
- Hyaline Molds
- The Mucorales (Former Zygomycetes)
- Microscopic Remarks About the Mucorales (Zygomycetes)
- The Dermatophytes
- Diagnosis and Identification of Dermatophytes
- The Opportunistic Mycoses Caused by Other Hyaline Molds
- Diagnosis and Identification of Opportunistic Mycoses Caused by Other Hyaline Molds
- Other Notes - Hyaline Molds That Appear Similar to the Mold Phases of Obligate Pathogens
- Match each hyaline mold from the drop-down list to its corresponding colony and microscopic description. The mold colonies are illustrated in the imag...
- Match each hyaline mold from the drop-down list to its corresponding microscopic and colony description. The microscopic appearance of the molds are i...
- Match each hyaline mold from the drop-down list to its corresponding colony and microscopic description. The mold colonies are illustrated in the imag...
- Match each of the names of the fungi listed in the left column with its most likely associated disease listed in the right column.
- Match each of the names of the hyaline molds listed with the environmental conditions or natural objects with which it is most likely associated.
- Match the names of each of the species of hyaline molds listed with the appropriate category.
- Match the names of each of the species of hyaline molds listed with the appropriate category.
- Match the names of each of the species of hyaline molds listed with the appropriate taxonomic category.
- Match the names of each of the fungi listed below into the appropriate category indicating the classification of infection with which it is most commo...
- The microscopic features shown in this image is of a fungus commonly associated with:
- Based on the structures observed in this image, the most probable species of the fungus recovered from an induced sputum specimen is:
- Illustrated in this image is a "green lawn" colony of Gliocladium species. What is the other hyaline mold that produces this type of colony?
- The fungus illustrated in this image was recovered from one induced sputum specimen from a 74-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ...
- The dermatophytic fungus shown in this image was recovered from a ringworm lesion of the skin on the back of the hand of an 8-year-old boy. What is th...
- An Aspergillus species was recovered from a sputum specimen of a patient with X-ray evidence of fungal pneumonia. Microscopic examination did not perm...
- What is the identification of the hyaline mold shown in this image?
- The differentiation between Aspergillus species and Scedosporium species may be difficult when only hyphal elements are observed in stained tissue sec...
- A dermatophyte that produces thin-walled, two or three-celled macroconidia, and no microconidia, most likely belongs to which genus?
- The bare fruiting heads shown here, characteristic of Aspergillus niger, demonstrate a spherical vesicle with phialides positioned around the entire c...
- A dull white fungus, turning mouse gray on maturity, was recovered from material aspirated from a bone cyst in the upper femur. Based on the microscop...
- The "birds on a fence" arrangement of uniform-sized, tear-shaped microconidia is characteristic of:
- The image demonstrates the fruiting heads of Trichoderma species. Note the single, long, tapered phialides (arrow), extending laterally from either si...
- Illustrated here is a single conidium of Microsporum canis. Note that the hilar cell appears fractured (shorter red arrow), where it was released from...
- The hyaline saprobic fungus that has microscopic features similar to the mold form of Histoplasma capsulatum is:
- The hyaline saprobic fungus that has microscopic features similar to the mold form of Coccidioides immitis is:
- The most helpful feature in differentiating the Mucorales (former Zygomycetes) from the other hyaline molds in the clinical mycology laboratory is:
- Dematiaceous Molds
- Dematiaceous Molds with Clinical Significance
- Dematiaceous Molds with Clinical Significance, continued
- Diagnosis and Identification of Slow-Growing Molds
- Diagnosis and Identification of Fast-Growing Molds
- Other Diagnostic Methods for Dematiaceous Molds
- Match each of the names of the fungal species listed with the corresponding identifying structures illustrated in the images:
- Match the names of each of the fungal species listed in the drop-down box with the corresponding identifying structures shown in the images:
- Presumptive identification of the four genera of slower-growing pathogenic dematiaceous molds can be made by observing specific types of conidiation. ...
- Match the name of each dematiaceous fungus listed in the drop-down box with its most likely disease.
- Match the name of each fungal species listed with its most likely corresponding morphologic features.
- Match the name of each fungal species listed in the drop-down box with its most likely corresponding morphologic feature.
- Match the names of each of the fungi listed with its appropriate category.
- Match the names of each of the fungi listed with its appropriate category depending upon whether the multi-celled macroconidia are divided by both lon...
- Match the names of each of the fungi listed with its appropriate category indicating the degree of pathogenicity.
- The fungal species most likely associated with the granulomatous infection seen in this image, illustrating segmented, dark brown-staining grains with...
- The infrequently encountered mold that is represented by this image begins as a gray-white colony that blackens with maturity as the hyphae become dar...
- The multi-celled conidia of this dematiaceous mold are divided into cells by what are called distosepta (pseudosepta), indicating that the individual ...
- The oval or curved multi-celled, dark-staining macroconidia divided by transverse septa only is characteristic of:
- What is the type of sporulation of the dematiaceous mold that is shown in this image called?
- Of the following dematiaceous fungi, the black, suede-like colony illustrated here, reaching no larger than the size of a dime after 7 days incubation...
- The dematiaceous colony illustrated here grew to a diameter of 3 - 4 cm in 5 days. The dematiaceous fungus that can be ruled out is:
- The dematiaceous fungus that may produce both acrotheca and rhinocladiella types of sporulation is:
- The black yeast colony illustrated in this photograph may represent any of the following dematiaceous molds except:
- The chain of conidia illustrated in this photomicrograph, with the deep-staining truncated bases, are called annelloconidia, and are most characterist...
- In this image are observed several background dematiaceous hyphae within which is seen a long, flask-shaped, tapered phialide (arrow) that has a flat ...
- The disease with which the dematiaceous fungus illustrated in this image is most likely associated is:
- The dematiaceous conidium shown in this image was obtained from a tiny portion of dark colony that grew to maturity in six days. Spores incubated in a...
- The chief microscopic feature possessed by Ulocladium species by which it can be differentiated from the close look-alike Stemphylium species is:
- References
Additional Information
Level of Instruction: Intermediate to advanced
Intended Audience: Microbiologists, medical laboratory scientists, medical laboratory technicians, and medical laboratory students.
Author Information:
Elmer W. Koneman, MD, received his graduate degree from the University of Colorado School of Medicine in Denver, Colorado, and until his recent passing, was a Professor Emeritus at their Department of Pathology. He was the author of numerous journal articles and books, including Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition, 2017.
Margaret Reinhart MS, MT(ASCP) is the MLS Program Director and Senior lecturer in Biological Sciences at the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia PA where she teaches hematology, clinical immunology, parasitology, and other related courses. She is also an adjunct instructor in Hematology at Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia PA. She holds a Masters Degree in Biology and in Health Care Administration.
Reviewer Information: Dr. Julie Ann West is certified by the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) as a Medical Laboratory Scientist (MLS) and as a Specialist in Microbiology (SM). In addition, Dr. West has earned a PhD in Public Health - Infectious Disease Epidemiology - and is Certified in Public Health (CPH) by the National Board of Public Health Examiners. Dr. West is experienced as a Technical Specialist, Safety Officer, Educator, and Lead in the Veterans Administration Healthcare System, and has prior experience as an Administrative Laboratory Director.
Course Description: This course describes and identifies hyaline and dematiaceous fungi. Many photomicrographs are used to assist with the recognition of organisms in culture and microscopically.