References

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The page below is a sample from the LabCE course Reading and Reporting Gram-stained Direct Smears. Access the complete course and earn ASCLS P.A.C.E.-approved continuing education credits by subscribing online.

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References

Carroll CK, Pfaller MA, Karlowsky JA, Landry ML, McAdam AJ, Patel R, Pritt BS, eds. Manual of Clinical Microbiology. 13th ed. Washington, DC: ASM Press; 2023.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Job Aid: Gram Stain Cell Morphology. Updated 2021. Accessed October 28, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/labtraining/docs/job_aids/biochemicals_gram_positive_organism_id/gram_stain_cell_morphology_branded_508.pdf
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Job Aid: Gram Stain Procedure. Updated 2021. Accessed October 28, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/labtraining/docs/job_aids/biochemicals_and_gram-negative_organism_id/Gram_Stain_Procedure_Branded_508.pdf
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Job Aid: Smear Preparation. Updated 2021. Accessed October 28, 2023. https://reach.cdc.gov/jobaid/smear-preparation
Clinical Laboratory and Standards Institute (CLSI). 2020. CLSI AST news update. January 2020. Accessed October 31, 2023. https://clsi.org/media/3486/clsi_astnewsupdate_january2020.pdf
Leber A, Burnham CD, eds. Clinical Microbiology Procedures Handbook. 5th ed. Washington DC: ASM Press; 2023.
Morris AJ, Tanner DC, Reller LB. Rejection criteria for endotracheal aspirates from adults. J Clin Microbiol. 1993;31(5):1027-1029. doi:10.1128/jcm.31.5.1027-1029.1993
MSDH.MS.GOV. Trigger points: When to use the biosafety cabinet. No date. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://msdh.ms.gov/msdhsite/index.cfm/14,4537,188,pdf/When_to_Use_the_Ciosafety_Cabinet.pdf
NPHL.ORG. Bench guide for hazardous pathogens. 2013. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://nphl.org/documents/NPHLBenchGuide_FINAL20131221.pdf
Procop, GW et al. Koneman's Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology. 7th ed. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning, June 29, 2016.
Thomson RB, Peterson L. Microbiology laboratory diagnosis of pulmonary infections. In Niederman MS, Sarosi GA, Glassroth G, eds. Respiratory Infections. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2001:541-549.
US Code of Federal Regulations. Title 42: 493.1261 Standard: Bacteriology. Revised October 11, 2023. Accessed October 26, 2023. https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/chapter-IV/subchapter-G/part-493/subpart-K/subject-group-ECFRc96daead380f6ed/section-493.1261