Standard Processing Protocols

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Standard Processing Protocols

In the histology laboratory, there is a delicate balance between over-processing or under-processing tissue samples. Formulating the best processing schedule for a histology laboratory becomes a daunting task when all of the influencing factors are considered, such as tissue size, type, volume, and thickness versus time. Many laboratories rely on technical support from the equipment representatives to assist in optimizing tissue processing when new processors are being validated. Most processor manufacturers will have processing schedules that have been tested and validated for biopsies and routine surgicals. Because each laboratory is different, the processing programs should be customized to suit the various tissue sizes/types and staining methods used. Choosing the proper processing protocol initially will minimize the need for reprocessing and troubleshooting later. On a related note, changes to established processing protocols will require re-validation of subsequent staining processes that include Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and in- situ hybridization (ISH) staining methods.